How to Approach Bank of America Stock as Interest Rates Decline?

Core Insights - Bank of America (BAC) is highly sensitive to interest rate changes, with net interest income (NII) expected to grow at a slower pace in 2026 following recent Federal Reserve rate cuts [1][2] - For 2023, BAC's NII is projected to increase by 6-7% based on anticipated interest rate cuts [1] NII Performance - BAC's NII has been on an upward trend since Q2 2024, benefiting from fixed-rate asset repricing, increased loan and deposit balances, and declining funding costs [2] - The company is expected to see continued demand for loans, supporting NII growth, aided by easing regulatory capital requirements [4][7] Competitive Landscape - Peers like JPMorgan and Citigroup are also experiencing steady NII growth, with Citigroup projecting a 4% increase in 2025 and JPMorgan expecting a 3% rise [5] Strategic Initiatives - BAC is expanding its branch network aggressively, planning to open over 150 new centers by 2027, which is expected to drive long-term NII growth [6][9] - The bank is investing heavily in technology to enhance customer engagement and cross-selling opportunities [10] Financial Health - As of June 30, 2025, BAC's average global liquidity sources stood at $938 billion, supported by strong investment-grade credit ratings [11] - The company has raised its dividend by 8% to 28 cents per share and has a $40 billion share repurchase plan in place [12][13] Investment Banking Outlook - After a challenging period, BAC's investment banking (IB) business is showing signs of recovery, with deal-making activities resuming as market conditions improve [14][15] Asset Quality Concerns - BAC's asset quality has been deteriorating, with provisions increasing significantly over the past few years, indicating potential challenges ahead [16][17] Valuation Metrics - BAC shares have gained 13.2% this year but are trading at a price-to-tangible book (P/TB) ratio of 1.84X, below the industry average of 2.98X, suggesting the stock is undervalued [18][19][21] Earnings Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for BAC's earnings per share is $3.68 for 2025 and $4.26 for 2026, indicating growth rates of 12.2% and 15.8%, respectively [22][25]