21评论｜宗馥莉黯然辞职，难解的民企传承困局

Core Insights - The recent resignation of Zong Fuli from key positions at Wahaha highlights deeper challenges within the company beyond mere personnel changes [1][2] - The transition of leadership from founder Zong Qinghou to his daughter Zong Fuli reflects a struggle between traditional management practices and modern governance approaches [3][4] Company Governance - Zong Fuli's leadership has faced internal resistance, particularly regarding accusations of "emptying" the company and legal disputes related to shareholding changes [2][4] - The company's ownership structure has shifted to a three-way balance, with Zong Fuli holding 29.40% of shares, while other stakeholders hold 46.00% and 24.60% respectively [2] - The governance model at Wahaha has been heavily influenced by its founder's "family culture," which may hinder the establishment of a more efficient modern corporate structure as the company scales [2][4] Leadership Transition - Zong Fuli's management style, influenced by Western education, emphasizes institutional governance over traditional practices, aiming to shift from "human governance" to "legal governance" [3][4] - The presence of Zong Fuli's half-siblings has added complexity to the leadership transition, indicating potential familial conflicts that could impact company stability [3][4] - Successful generational transitions in other Chinese enterprises often involve carefully designed mechanisms rather than simple position changes, highlighting the need for strategic planning in Wahaha's case [3][4] Future Outlook - The decision to rebrand to "Wah Xiaozong" from 2026 indicates a strategic pivot, but the clarity of decision-making processes and power transition plans will be crucial for Wahaha's modernization [4][5] - The ongoing challenges faced by Zong Fuli in her leadership role suggest that the focus should shift from individual successors to the establishment of a robust governance framework for the company's future [5]