最高人民法院研究室负责人就互联网法院案件管辖司法解释答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued new regulations to enhance the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, to better serve the digital economy and improve online dispute resolution [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Reasons for Regulation Adjustment - The adjustment of jurisdiction is a response to the need for improved governance in the digital economy and aligns with the directives from the 20th Central Committee's Third Plenary Session [3]. - The changes are necessary to fulfill the functional positioning of internet courts as outlined by the Central Committee, focusing on online dispute resolution and legal governance in the digital space [4]. - The adjustment addresses the diverse judicial needs of the public in the digital age, as new types of legal disputes related to data, algorithms, and personal information protection are emerging [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Litigation - The new regulations will change the jurisdiction of specific cases, such as data rights and online personal information disputes, which will now be handled by internet courts [7]. - The adjustment aims to enhance the litigation experience for parties involved, ensuring that they can still benefit from online dispute resolution mechanisms [8]. Group 3: Judicial Capacity and Resources - Internet courts have accumulated substantial experience and resources to handle new types of network-related cases, having previously dealt with significant cases in this domain [9]. - The courts have established a specialized team of judges with expertise in both law and technology, ensuring effective handling of complex digital disputes [9]. Group 4: Broader Implications for Internet Courts - The jurisdictional changes will enhance the overall level of internet adjudication across the country, serving as a model for other courts [10]. - The adjustments will help establish clearer judicial standards for emerging fields, thereby strengthening the legal framework for digital economy governance [11]. - The regulations will also expand the jurisdiction to include international network cases, promoting better engagement in global internet governance [12].