Core Insights - The article contrasts the divergent fates of two prominent Chinese entrepreneurs, Xu Jiayin of Evergrande and Wang Jianlin of Wanda, highlighting their different responses to financial crises and the underlying values that guided their decisions [1][29]. Group 1: Evergrande's Crisis - Evergrande's downfall is characterized as a systematic financial fraud rather than a mere business failure, with Xu Jiayin using the company as a tool for personal enrichment through illegal financial maneuvers [2][3]. - Key financial strategies employed by Xu Jiayin included the misappropriation of pre-sale housing funds, the misuse of commercial acceptance bills, illegal fundraising through Evergrande Wealth, asset stripping of Evergrande Property, and exploiting Shengjing Bank for loans [4][5][6][9][10][14]. - The consequences of these actions led to a massive debt of 2.4 trillion yuan and the collapse of numerous housing projects, leaving millions of homebuyers in despair [1][5]. Group 2: Wanda's Strategic Gamble - In contrast, Wanda's crisis stemmed from a high-risk strategic transformation and a stringent betting agreement, with Wang Jianlin opting for asset liquidation to maintain the company's core credit and survival [20][22]. - The immediate trigger for Wanda's crisis was a betting agreement related to the IPO of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management, which created a repayment pressure of 38 billion yuan due to market conditions [22][24]. - Wang Jianlin's decisive actions included selling key assets such as Wanda Film, Wanda Plaza projects, and overseas properties, demonstrating a commitment to fulfilling financial obligations despite significant losses [26][27][28]. Group 3: Entrepreneurial Ethics and Responsibility - The contrasting approaches of Xu Jiayin and Wang Jianlin reflect fundamentally different entrepreneurial spirits, with Xu's actions driven by self-interest and evasion of responsibility, while Wang's decisions were rooted in accountability and a commitment to business ethics [29][31]. - The article emphasizes the need for a redefined understanding of entrepreneurial ethics, highlighting that true entrepreneurs should exhibit responsibility and integrity, as demonstrated by Wang Jianlin's actions [31][33]. - The financial collapse of Evergrande serves as a stark warning about the consequences of unethical business practices, while Wanda's survival strategy illustrates the importance of maintaining trust and fulfilling commitments in business [34].
恒大和万达欠的钱，都去哪儿了