特朗普对华100%关税重锤落下，全球贸易迎来至暗时刻

Core Points - The announcement of a 100% tariff on goods from China by the U.S. marks a new and dangerous phase in the U.S.-China trade war [1][4] - The shipping industry is already feeling the impact, with a significant drop in cargo ships arriving at West Coast ports [6][14] - Consumer prices in the U.S. are beginning to rise due to the tariffs, affecting various imported goods [7][8] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) has warned of a significant slowdown in global trade growth by 2026 [9][10] - Global supply chains are accelerating their restructuring in response to increasing trade barriers [11][12] Tariff Policy - The new tariff policy will take effect on November 1, 2025, with the possibility of an earlier implementation [4] - This decision is a response to China's "aggressive stance" in trade [5] - Additional tariffs on various imported products have been announced, including a 10% tariff on imported lumber and a 25% tariff on kitchen cabinets [5] Shipping Industry Impact - The number of cargo ships arriving at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach has dropped to zero at one point, indicating severe disruptions [6] - Cargo volumes at Long Beach have decreased by 35-40%, while Los Angeles has seen a 31% reduction [6] - Seattle reported no container ships on a specific day, highlighting the extent of the shipping crisis [7] Consumer Price Effects - The tariffs are starting to increase consumer prices in the U.S., with significant price hikes reported in various categories [7][8] - For instance, audio equipment prices rose by 14%, women's clothing by 8%, and tools by 5% over six months [8] - Major furniture manufacturers have also raised prices by 3.5% to 12% due to ongoing tariff pressures [8] Global Trade Outlook - The WTO has projected a growth rate of only 0.5% for global trade in 2026, a significant downgrade from previous expectations [9] - The strong growth in global trade in the first half of 2025 was largely due to AI-related exports and preemptive purchasing to avoid tariffs [9][10] Supply Chain Restructuring - Global supply chains are rapidly restructuring to adapt to the new trade environment [11] - RCEP member countries are becoming key beneficiaries of this shift, particularly in the electric vehicle sector [12] - The China-Europe Railway Express has seen increased activity, with over 3,000 trips this year, reflecting a shift in trade routes [12]