韩国沦为美国“经济提款机”？赴美投资遭制裁，芯片数据被迫上交

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the challenges faced by South Korean companies in the U.S., particularly in light of recent immigration enforcement actions that have raised questions about the sustainability of their investments and operations in America [1][10] - The historical context shows that South Korea has been significantly influenced by U.S. monetary policy, leading to cycles of capital inflow and outflow that have strained Korean enterprises [3][5] - The tightening of U.S. visa policies has created operational difficulties for Korean firms, with a high rejection rate for H-1B visas, complicating the transfer of skilled labor necessary for their U.S. operations [9][10] Group 2 - The economic relationship between the U.S. and South Korea is characterized by an imbalance in profit distribution, with reports indicating that 90% of investment profits are retained by the U.S. [12] - South Korean firms are experiencing a loss of innovation capacity and a shrinking space for industrial upgrades due to foreign control over management and ownership [12][14] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and U.S. policies are placing South Korea in a precarious position, leading to internal societal debates about the implications of being a "cash cow" for U.S. interests [14][16] Group 3 - The recent raid in Georgia highlights the systemic issues faced by Korean companies in the U.S., revealing the complexities of labor regulations and immigration policies that impact their operational capabilities [1][10] - The trend of South Korean companies relocating their operations to the U.S. is contributing to a hollowing out of domestic industries, resulting in fewer high-end jobs and reduced tax revenues in South Korea [7][12] - The future of U.S.-Korea relations remains uncertain, with potential scenarios that could further complicate South Korea's economic and security landscape amid shifting global supply chains [16]