碳捕集、气候变化……诺奖成果给出的全球能源转型启示

Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists for their contributions to the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which can significantly reduce the cost of carbon capture [1][2] - Metal-organic frameworks are described as "molecular buildings" that can be used for various applications, including extracting moisture from desert air, capturing carbon dioxide, and storing toxic gases [2][3] - The cost of the separation step in carbon capture currently accounts for about 70% of the total cost, and using MOF materials for adsorption and separation of CO2 is expected to lower this cost substantially [2][3] Group 2 - Several domestic companies in China are already working on the commercialization of MOF technology, with a focus on applications in solid-state batteries, air dehumidification, and hydrogen storage [6][7] - Wuxi New Storage Materials Technology Co., Ltd. plans to launch a production line for MOF materials by the end of the year, with an expected annual output value of 500 million yuan [6] - Guangdong Carbon Language New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to achieve large-scale production of MOF materials, with plans for a new project that includes an investment of 100 million yuan [6][7] Group 3 - The "1+N" dual carbon policy framework in China emphasizes the importance of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) in promoting green and low-carbon transformation [7] - Experts suggest that the largest commercial market for the practical application of the 2025 Nobel Prize-winning technology will be in China [7]