鱼跃稻浪间 千年农遗的“生态密码”（文化中国行）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and cultural significance of the rice-fish co-culture system in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province, showcasing its historical roots, modern applications, and the integration of agriculture with cultural heritage [3][5][16]. Agricultural Innovation - The rice-fish co-culture system has been practiced for over 1,300 years, originating during the Tang Dynasty, and has been recognized as a global important agricultural cultural heritage by the FAO since 2005 [5][6]. - The system utilizes a symbiotic relationship where fish help control pests and fertilize rice, while rice provides nutrients for fish, creating a sustainable agricultural model [6][7]. Economic Impact - In 2024, the area of the rice-fish co-culture system reached 70,100 acres, generating a total output value of 340 million yuan [6]. - The economic benefits include high market prices for fish (70 yuan per kg) and organic rice (4,000 yuan per acre), with total income per acre exceeding 10,000 yuan when including other species like turtles [6][16]. Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The integration of agriculture and culture has led to the development of tourism in Qingtian, with local experiences such as farming activities attracting visitors from various regions [10][12]. - The Qingtian fish lantern dance, a cultural performance, has gained international recognition, serving as a cultural ambassador for the region [12][11]. Legislative Support - The "Qingtian Rice-Fish Co-culture System Protection and Development Regulations" was enacted to support the preservation and promotion of this cultural heritage, encouraging the establishment of museums and cultural tourism products [16][17]. Community Engagement - Local initiatives, such as eco-agricultural camps for children, promote hands-on experiences in farming, fostering a connection to cultural heritage and agricultural practices [15][16]. - The community is actively involved in preserving traditional practices while innovating through modern technology and artistic expressions [14][15].