2030年，价值120万的房子还值多少钱？王健林和马光远的观点近乎明示

Core Insights - The future of the real estate market in China is uncertain, with discussions around whether property values will rise or fall by 2030, influenced by various factors such as population changes and economic conditions [1][3] Group 1: Population Changes - Population dynamics are fundamental to housing demand, with a projected birth rate of 7.2‰ and a natural population growth rate of -1.3‰ by 2025, indicating a shift towards an aging society [1][3] - By 2030, over 20% of the population will be aged 65 and above, impacting housing demand, particularly for improved and investment properties [1] Group 2: Market Trends - The real estate market is transitioning from a growth phase to a stock phase, with new housing supply decreasing and second-hand transactions becoming mainstream [3] - The concept that "houses are for living, not for speculation" is gaining traction, suggesting that future price trends will align more closely with income growth [3] Group 3: City Differentiation - There will be significant differentiation among cities, with first-tier and strong second-tier cities likely to see stable prices, while third and fourth-tier cities may experience substantial price declines, potentially up to 30% [3][4] Group 4: Location and Quality - Location will increasingly dictate property value, with core areas maintaining value due to scarcity and convenience, while peripheral areas face downward pressure [4] - Housing quality will become a key determinant of value, with over 65% of buyers willing to pay more for high-quality property services, a 15 percentage point increase since 2020 [6] Group 5: Financial Policies - Housing finance policies are crucial, with mortgage rates declining to an average of 3.85% in September 2025, nearly 1 percentage point lower than in 2020, which may stabilize property prices [6] Group 6: Price Predictions - In first-tier and strong second-tier cities, a property currently valued at 1.2 million may appreciate to 1.4-1.6 million by 2030, reflecting a 15-30% increase [6][7] - In general areas of second-tier cities and some developing third-tier cities, values may stabilize around 1.1-1.3 million, with fluctuations not exceeding 10% [7] - In struggling third and fourth-tier cities, values could drop to 800,000-1 million, indicating a potential 20-30% depreciation [7] Group 7: Market Adaptation Strategies - Buyers should shift their investment mindset to prioritize living needs over speculative gains, focusing on quality and location when purchasing properties [9] - Diversifying asset allocation beyond real estate is recommended to mitigate risks and enhance overall asset resilience [9] - A rational approach to price fluctuations is essential, with decisions based on personal needs and long-term planning rather than short-term market trends [9]