东方的逆袭

Core Viewpoint - Japan has won two Nobel Prizes in the fields of science in 2025, which has prompted reflection among Chinese citizens regarding the representation of Asian countries in scientific achievements [1][3]. Group 1: Nobel Prize Achievements - Osaka University professor Shigemitsu Sakaguchi won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, while Kyoto University professor Susumu Kitagawa won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [3]. - Japan's Nobel Prize wins have surged since 2000, marking a golden era for the country in this regard, which is seen as a positive development for both Japan and China [3]. Group 2: Debate on Scientific Creativity - The debate between Satoshi Kanazawa and Geoffrey F. Miller centers on the perceived lack of originality in scientific contributions from Asian countries, particularly Japan and China [4][5]. - Kanazawa argues that cultural, social, and institutional factors inhibit Asians from making original contributions to basic science, citing statistical data on Nobel laureates to support his claims [7][8]. - Miller counters that while Asian scientists may currently be underrepresented in Nobel Prizes, historical trends suggest that this could change, as seen in the rise of American scientists in the early 20th century [9][10]. Group 3: Cultural and Genetic Factors - Kanazawa attributes the lack of Nobel laureates from Asia to a "creativity problem," suggesting that while East Asians may excel in standardized tests, they struggle with original thought due to cultural factors [8][15]. - Miller acknowledges the high average IQ of East Asians but argues that creativity is influenced by a combination of intelligence and personality traits, which can be nurtured [11][12]. - Research indicates that genetic factors may play a role in the differences in creativity and scientific achievement between East Asians and Europeans, with specific genes linked to curiosity and independent thinking [16][17]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The article suggests that as Japan continues to increase its Nobel Prize count, other Asian countries like China and South Korea may follow suit, given their growing investments in research and development [19][20]. - Experts believe that for China to achieve similar success, scientists need to focus on groundbreaking research and engage more with the international academic community [20].