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Core Viewpoint - The recent statements by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel regarding the EU's approach to Russia have sparked significant controversy, highlighting deep divisions within Europe over foreign policy and energy dependence [1][3][5]. Background - In June 2021, Merkel and French President Macron proposed a direct dialogue between the EU and Russia to address issues related to energy, security, and borders, amidst rising tensions due to Russian military buildup near Ukraine [1][3]. - The proposal was met with strong opposition from Poland and the Baltic states, who feared it would undermine a unified EU stance against Russia and jeopardize Eastern European security [3][5]. Reactions from Eastern European Countries - Poland's government criticized Merkel for shifting blame and emphasized its support for EU unity against Russian aggression, highlighting military aid provided to Ukraine since 2022 [5][7]. - The Baltic states expressed outrage, with officials stating that Merkel's comments were misguided and that Germany's energy policies, particularly the Nord Stream pipeline, exacerbated Europe's reliance on Russian energy [7][9]. Russian Response - Interestingly, the Kremlin supported Merkel's assertions, claiming that Eastern European countries hindered peace efforts and that internal EU divisions left Russia with no choice but to act [9]. Economic Implications - Since 2022, the EU has paid over €213 billion to Russia for energy, indirectly funding military actions, while sanctions imposed on Russia have led to significant economic repercussions for Europe, including soaring inflation rates [7][9].