美联储独立性受质疑，“助攻”黄金飙涨？

Group 1 - The recent surge in gold prices is driven by expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, global central bank gold purchases, and ongoing geopolitical risks, leading to increased market risk aversion [1][2] - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve have emerged due to President Trump's public pressure and attempts to reshape its decision-making body, which some believe is a key factor behind the rise in gold prices [1][3] - Analysts suggest that if the Federal Reserve's independence is compromised, it could weaken the US dollar and enhance the attractiveness of gold, thereby driving up its price [2][3] Group 2 - Despite external pressures, the Federal Reserve's independence has not been significantly undermined, as evidenced by its recent decision to cut interest rates with a strong majority vote [3][5] - The divergence within the Federal Reserve regarding future interest rate cuts indicates that its independence remains intact, with a likelihood of further rate cuts in the near term [5] - The erosion of US credibility in the international monetary system, particularly following the removal of its AAA credit rating, raises questions about the sustainability of the dollar as a reserve currency, leading to increased interest in gold as a safe-haven asset [6][7][10] Group 3 - The shift in gold pricing from being driven by "transaction value" to "reserve value" since 2016 suggests a long-term bullish trend for gold prices, especially as the cracks in the dollar's credibility continue to expand [11][13] - Central banks have significantly increased their gold purchases, with 95% of surveyed central banks indicating plans to boost their gold reserves in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing preference for gold over dollar assets [13][15] - The ongoing issues with the US dollar's credit risk and the uncertainty surrounding US fiscal policies under the Trump administration are prompting central banks to enhance their gold reserves as a strategic asset allocation move [13][15]