攻克“卡脖子”，无惧打压勇攀登（评论员观察）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a foundation for China's modernization and high-quality development, highlighting significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies have enhanced national confidence and resilience, showcasing a collective spirit of perseverance and determination [2][4]. - The "Zuchongzhi No. 3" supercomputer is reported to be 15 orders of magnitude faster than the current fastest supercomputer, marking a significant advancement in computing power [2]. - The development of domestic operating systems and high-end bearings has strengthened key industries such as digital economy and aerospace [3]. Group 2: Strategic Autonomy - Addressing "bottleneck" issues has allowed China to gain strategic autonomy in development, reducing reliance on foreign technologies [3][4]. - The domestic lithium battery industry has seen a resurgence due to breakthroughs in manufacturing techniques, enabling a shift from dependence to self-sufficiency [3]. - The successful development of laser radar technology lays a foundation for intelligent driving, further enhancing China's technological capabilities [3]. Group 3: Systematic Innovation Efforts - A coordinated effort from top to bottom is necessary to tackle key technological challenges, emphasizing the importance of a national strategic approach [4]. - Reforms in the technology system, including the removal of barriers and the promotion of innovation, are crucial for unleashing the potential of technological advancements [4]. - The resilience of China's industrial and supply chains is highlighted by the ability to adapt and thrive despite external pressures, as seen in the case of Zhejiang Yiwu's export growth [4]. Group 4: Global Innovation Standing - According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, reflecting its growing influence in global development and civilization [6].