攻克“卡脖子”，无惧打压勇攀登（评论员观察） ——“十四五”创新突破启示录①

Core Insights - The emphasis on technological modernization as a foundation for national strength and high-quality development is highlighted, with a focus on breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - The transformation of external pressures into opportunities for innovation and self-reliance is underscored, showcasing advancements in domestic technologies such as operating systems and high-end bearings [2][3] - The importance of a coordinated effort in tackling key technological challenges is emphasized, with a call for reforms to enhance the innovation ecosystem and empower enterprises [3][4] Group 1 - The breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies enhance national confidence and collective spirit, reflecting a resilient attitude towards external challenges [1][3] - The development of domestic operating systems and high-end bearings strengthens strategic autonomy in key industries, contributing to a more robust digital economy [2][3] - The shift from dependency to self-sufficiency in technology is evident, with significant advancements in lithium battery production and laser radar technology [2][3] Group 2 - The coordinated national effort in addressing technological challenges is crucial, leveraging the advantages of the new type of national system to focus on critical areas like integrated circuits and basic software [3][4] - The resilience of the Chinese industrial and supply chain is demonstrated through examples such as Huawei's recovery in chip development and Zhejiang Yiwu's export growth despite external pressures [3][4] - The recognition of China's innovation capabilities is reflected in its ranking in the Global Innovation Index, marking a significant milestone in the country's modernization journey [4]