特朗普给中国加100%关税,可是不到半天时间,美国又改口求和平
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-10-13 00:10

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a 100% tariff on Chinese goods by Trump led to a significant market reaction, with the S&P 500 index losing $700 billion in just three minutes, highlighting the immediate impact of trade tensions on the U.S. economy [1][3]. Market Reaction - The rapid decline in the S&P 500 index reflects investor fears regarding the consequences of a renewed trade war, reminiscent of the 2025 tariff increases that doubled prices of Chinese goods in U.S. supermarkets [3][12]. - Retail giants like Walmart and Target expressed concerns that continued tariffs could lead to shortages of Christmas goods, as over 30% of their inventory consists of Chinese products [9][10]. U.S. Government Response - Following Trump's announcement, U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer quickly softened the stance, indicating a desire for "peaceful trade" and suggesting a wait-and-see approach [3][7]. - Internal conflicts within the Trump administration emerged, with various cabinet members expressing concerns over stock market stability and agricultural sector backlash [7][16]. China's Countermeasures - China responded swiftly with three countermeasures, including rare earth export controls, equivalent sanctions on U.S. shipping fees, and an antitrust investigation into Qualcomm, which could significantly impact U.S. tech companies [5][14]. - The Chinese government emphasized its readiness to handle challenges, indicating a strong position in the ongoing trade dispute [7][10]. Impact on U.S. Agriculture and Consumers - U.S. farmers are facing severe challenges, with many unable to sell their soybeans to China, leading to calls for an end to the tariff war from agricultural associations [5][12]. - Research from Yale University indicated that the trade war has increased annual expenses for American households by approximately $3,443, leading to widespread consumer frustration [5][12]. Long-term Implications - The trade conflict has evolved into a war of attrition, with both sides facing significant economic pressures, but the U.S. appears to be more vulnerable due to internal divisions and public dissent [14][17]. - The potential long-term effects on U.S. technology firms are concerning, as Chinese manufacturers begin to shift towards domestic chip production, threatening the U.S. semiconductor industry [10][14].