Core Insights - The article emphasizes that China's technological explosion is largely attributed to its advanced power infrastructure, particularly the development of ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission systems, which have enabled efficient electricity distribution across vast distances [1][3][5]. Group 1: Power Infrastructure Development - In 2006, the initial wind power projects in Gansu faced challenges in electricity distribution, while China overcame this by implementing UHV technology to transport electricity thousands of kilometers to major consumption areas [3]. - By 2010, China strategically placed data centers near abundant power sources, allowing for efficient data processing and reduced transmission losses, contrasting with the U.S. reliance on local power sources that often resulted in higher costs and environmental concerns [3][5]. Group 2: Impact on Electric Vehicle Adoption - The rollout of electric vehicles in China has been facilitated by a robust power grid that supports simultaneous charging, unlike in the U.S., where cities struggle with insufficient charging infrastructure [5]. - China's proactive development of UHV technology has ensured a steady supply of clean energy to support the growing demand for electric vehicles, enhancing the speed of adoption [5][7]. Group 3: Global Influence of UHV Technology - Since 2018, China's UHV technology has been exported to emerging economies like Brazil and Pakistan, which face uneven power distribution and strong industrialization demands, highlighting China's role in global energy infrastructure development [5][7]. - The fragmented nature of the U.S. power grid continues to hinder its ability to efficiently share electricity across states, contrasting with China's integrated UHV system that facilitates seamless energy distribution [5][7]. Group 4: Broader Technological Advancements - The integration of UHV technology has permeated various industries in China, from AI training centers to large-scale manufacturing, enabling companies to operate at full capacity with reliable power supply [7]. - The foundational power infrastructure established over the past two decades has been crucial for China's technological advancements, positioning the country favorably in global technology competition [7].
特高压成关键!中国电力大动脉推动科技全面爆发,撬动全球新格局