甘肃庆阳：“五个协同”筑牢生态安全屏障

Core Viewpoint - The city of Qingyang in Gansu Province is implementing comprehensive ecological protection and governance strategies to combat desertification and improve water and soil conservation, aligning with national ecological initiatives and enhancing its environmental quality [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - Qingyang is focusing on integrated protection and systematic governance of its natural resources, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among various departments and levels of government [1]. - The city has invested 610 million yuan in desertification control, establishing a protected area of 309,000 acres and treating 1.26428 million acres of desertified land, achieving a shift from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery" [1]. - The total area of soil erosion in Qingyang is 23,000 square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the city's land area, prompting extensive soil erosion control measures [2]. Group 2: Water and Soil Conservation - Qingyang has completed soil erosion control over 17,600 square kilometers and has reduced annual sediment discharge into the Yellow River to below 10 million tons, indicating a sustained decrease in soil erosion intensity [2]. - The city is actively monitoring biodiversity and natural ecosystems, employing advanced technologies for wildlife monitoring and enforcing laws against illegal wildlife activities [2]. Group 3: Financial and Policy Support - Qingyang has received 7.687 billion yuan in transfer payments for ecological functions, which have been effectively utilized for environmental pollution control and ecological protection projects [3]. - The local government has implemented a series of actions to strengthen ecological civilization, including the establishment of ecological protection red lines and the promotion of legislative measures for environmental protection [4]. - By 2024, Qingyang aims to achieve stable air quality, with 95.7% of surface water quality meeting standards and a forest coverage rate of 60.63% [4].