刚得诺奖的成果被做成芯片了

Core Insights - The recent Nobel Prize recognition of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) has sparked new interest in their practical applications, particularly in the development of advanced fluidic chips that mimic brain-like memory functions [1][14]. Group 1: MOF Technology and Applications - Scientists at Monash University have developed ultra-miniature fluidic chips using MOFs, which not only perform conventional calculations but also retain previous voltage changes, resembling short-term memory akin to brain neurons [3][4]. - The h-MOFNT device, constructed from layered Zr-MOF-SO₃H crystals, demonstrates significant potential in simulating biological mechanisms and ion separation due to its precise nanoscale channel structures [5][6]. - The device exhibits unique non-linear proton transport characteristics, which differ from traditional diode behavior, indicating a threshold-controlled transport mechanism [9][10]. Group 2: Performance Characteristics - The h-MOFNT device shows a pronounced hysteresis effect during voltage scanning, suggesting its ability to remember past voltage states and indicating a form of fluid memory [10][11]. - Experiments with multiple h-MOFNT devices in parallel have produced a series of non-linear I-V curves, simulating electronic field-effect transistor (FET) output characteristics [11][13]. - The device's ability to maintain local electric potentials during proton transport highlights its potential for liquid-based information storage and brain-like computing [13][14]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Potential - Historically, MOFs were considered "useless" due to their theoretical nature and lack of practical applications, despite extensive research and numerous publications [14][20]. - The emergence of MOF-based chips challenges the notion of their ineffectiveness, suggesting that the right applications and contexts for MOFs have yet to be fully realized [20][21]. - The potential for MOFs to serve as customizable materials for new functionalities presents unprecedented opportunities in various fields, including energy storage, sensing, and photonic devices [15][20].