特朗普遭到背刺，墨西哥火速撤回对华关税，中国一张牌让美国完败

Core Viewpoint - The unexpected suspension of tariffs by Mexico on Chinese goods has shifted the dynamics of the U.S.-China trade conflict, highlighting Mexico's reliance on Chinese supply chains and the implications of China's control over critical resources like rare earths [1][5][9] Group 1: Tariff Dynamics - Initially, Mexico planned to impose tariffs of up to 50% on 1,371 products from China and Asia, particularly in the automotive and textile sectors [1] - The U.S. had previously raised concerns about the assembly of Chinese parts in Mexico, leading to a 25% tariff on goods not produced in Mexico [3] - Following U.S. pressure, Mexico's economy minister announced the proposed tariffs on September 10, indicating a strategy to protect domestic industries [3] Group 2: Mexico's Strategic Shift - Mexico's sudden decision to suspend the tariff proposal on October 10 was influenced by China's announcement of export controls on rare earths, which are vital for high-tech industries [5][9] - The realization of the potential consequences of escalating trade tensions led Mexico to reconsider its position, opting for negotiations with China instead of pursuing aggressive tariffs [9] Group 3: Implications of Rare Earth Control - China controls approximately 90% of the global rare earth processing market, making its export policies a significant factor in international trade dynamics [5] - The importance of rare earths extends beyond traditional industries, impacting sectors such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, and military technology [5]