真实的关税

Group 1 - The average import tariff rate in the U.S. for 2024 is approximately 2.5%, but since January, a series of complex tariff regulations have been issued by the White House, including many exemption clauses [1] - The U.S. has the highest average tariff rate of 42.6% on China among its major trading partners [16] - The average tariff rates for Canada and Mexico are 9.8% and 5.2%, respectively, with specific tariffs on certain goods like autos and steel being significantly higher [7][9] Group 2 - Mexico is considering imposing tariffs of up to 50% on over 1,400 products from Asian countries, primarily targeting China [9][10] - The U.S. is tightening scrutiny on the origin of products, which affects how goods assembled in Mexico can be exported to the U.S. without tariffs [12][13] - The trade policies are leading to a trend of increased industrial integration among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors [15] Group 3 - The average tariff rates for the EU, Japan, South Korea, and the UK are 16.8%, 15.7%, 15.2%, and 13.3%, respectively, indicating a significant disparity compared to tariffs on China [21] - Southeast Asian countries face average tariff levels between 15% and 20%, with Vietnam showing resilience in exports to the U.S. despite tariff pressures [24][26] - The overall weighted average tariff in the U.S. is approximately 18.9%, the highest level since World War II [32] Group 4 - The tariffs imposed by the Trump administration are projected to generate $2.3 trillion in revenue over the next decade but are also expected to reduce U.S. GDP by 0.8% [33] - The housing crisis in the U.S. is exacerbated by tariffs on materials like lumber and steel, which increases construction costs [36][37] - The conflicting nature of trade and housing policies under the Trump administration highlights the complexities of economic management [38]