全球精神健康拉响警报：焦虑症激增63%，抑郁症增加26%

Core Insights - Global life expectancy has increased by over 20 years since 1950, with a decline in mortality rates across 204 countries and regions, yet youth mortality rates are rising, indicating a new health crisis [1][3] - The latest Global Burden of Disease report highlights the urgent need for governments and health leaders to address emerging public health challenges reshaping health demands [1][2] Group 1: Global Health Trends - The age-standardized global mortality rate has decreased by 67% compared to 1950, with life expectancy returning to pre-pandemic levels: 76.3 years for females and 71.5 years for males [3] - Significant regional disparities exist, with high-income regions having a life expectancy of up to 83 years, while sub-Saharan Africa has a low of 62 years [3] - Youth mortality rates have notably increased in high-income North America, primarily due to suicide, substance abuse, and alcohol-related issues [3] Group 2: Disease Burden and Risk Factors - Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for nearly two-thirds of global mortality and morbidity, with ischemic heart disease, stroke, and diabetes being the leading causes [5] - Approximately half of global mortality and disease burden can be attributed to 88 modifiable risk factors, with high blood pressure, air pollution, and smoking being the most significant [5] - The burden of mental health disorders has surged, with anxiety disorders increasing by 63% and depression by 26% [6]