经济圈“熟脸”！都在研究创新，为何这三人摘得诺奖？

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [4][5] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [4][5] Group 1: Contributions of the Laureates - Mokyr's work focuses on economic history, particularly the deep-seated causes of technological progress during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing the interplay between culture, institutions, and economic growth [14] - Aghion and Howitt's significant contribution lies in their 1992 paper on "creative destruction," which established a theoretical framework for vertical innovation, where new technologies replace outdated ones, thereby driving economic growth [12][13] - The combination of Mokyr's historical insights and Aghion and Howitt's theoretical models provides a comprehensive understanding of the long-term logic of technological innovation [8] Group 2: Implications for Economic Policy - The research of the laureates highlights the importance of inclusive institutions, such as property rights and academic freedom, in reducing barriers to innovation [15] - The award's relevance to China is emphasized, particularly in the context of promoting "new quality productivity," which includes revolutionary technological breakthroughs as a core element [15][16] - The findings suggest that China should create an environment conducive to innovation that aligns with its development stage, rather than merely replicating models from developed countries [15]