诺贝尔经济学奖解码增长引擎：新从旧来，“创造性破坏”重塑世界

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their work on "innovation-driven economic growth" [4][6] - Their research provides a theoretical framework for understanding how technological innovation drives long-term economic growth, which is significant for policymakers and investors assessing the economic impact of technology investments and innovation policies [4][6] Group 1: Award Details - The total prize money for the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is 11 million Swedish Krona, with half awarded to Joel Mokyr and the other half shared between Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt [6] - Joel Mokyr's research emphasizes the importance of understanding not just the effectiveness of a technology but also the reasons behind its effectiveness, highlighting the need for an open society that embraces new ideas [6][8] Group 2: Theoretical Contributions - Aghion and Howitt developed a mathematical model of "creative destruction," illustrating how new products can lead to the failure of companies selling outdated products, thus emphasizing the dual nature of innovation as both creative and destructive [7][8] - Their endogenous growth model, based on the concept of creative destruction, suggests that quality-enhancing innovations can drive productivity growth by replacing old technologies with new ones [7][8] Group 3: Implications for Economic Growth - The concept of creative destruction must be managed constructively to prevent established companies and interest groups from hindering innovation [8] - The endogenous growth theory is particularly relevant in the context of China's economic transformation, emphasizing the need for an optimized business environment and mechanisms that encourage entrepreneurial spirit [8][9]