2025年诺奖：经济增长并非理所当然

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth, emphasizing the importance of the environment and mechanisms supporting innovation [3][4][5] Group 1: Innovation and Economic Growth - The laureates' research highlights that economic growth is not a given and requires supportive institutions and policies to prevent stagnation [5][6] - Mokyr's work focuses on the historical relationship between technology, culture, and institutions, while Aghion and Howitt developed a theoretical model explaining how technological innovation drives long-term growth through "creative destruction" [6][7] Group 2: Implications for Policy - The findings suggest that understanding the dynamics of innovation and competition is crucial for policymakers to foster sustainable economic growth [7][8] - The research also addresses contemporary issues, such as the potential negative impacts of technological advancements like artificial intelligence, which necessitate effective policy responses [8] Group 3: Trends in Economic Research - Recent Nobel Prize winners reflect a shift towards recognizing contributions that address real-world issues and have significant public policy implications, rather than solely theoretical advancements [9]