69岁法国犹太学者获诺贝尔经济学奖，其母创建“Chloé蔻依”品牌

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to economists Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [1] Group 1: Award Recipients - Philippe Aghion, aged 69, is prominently featured in the announcement and co-authored a significant paper in 1992 that developed a mathematical model explaining the importance of "disruptive innovation" for sustained economic growth [3] - Aghion's diverse interests and interdisciplinary research are influenced by his parents, who were both prominent figures in their respective fields [4][6] Group 2: Aghion's Background and Education - Aghion's parents were Jewish immigrants from Alexandria, Egypt, who moved to Paris, where his father opened a modernist art gallery and his mother founded the renowned fashion brand "Chloé" [6][8] - He studied mathematics at prestigious institutions and earned a PhD in applied mathematics and economics in 1983, later completing his doctoral studies at Harvard University in 1987 [8] Group 3: Research Interests and Contributions - Aghion's research extends beyond developed countries, focusing on the economic trajectories of developing nations, including Argentina and South Korea [9] - He has been actively involved in French politics, advising prominent leaders and contributing to discussions on economic policies [9][10] - Aghion emphasizes the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to contribute significantly to GDP growth in France, estimating an annual increase of 0.8 to 1 percentage point [10]