加拿大两省长叫板联邦政府，对华100%电动汽车关税战伤及自身

Core Points - The letter from Manitoba's Premier calls for the cancellation of the 100% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles, highlighting the severe impact of the trade war on Canada's western agricultural provinces [1][4] - The joint appeal from the premiers of Manitoba and Saskatchewan reflects Canada's struggle to find its position amid the U.S.-China rivalry [1][5] Trade Impact - Saskatchewan's canola seed exports to China fell by 76% in August, indicating significant damage to the agricultural economy [4] - The retaliatory measures from China have led to a sharp decline in canola prices and have also adversely affected the pork production industry [4] Policy Dilemma - The Canadian federal government's tariff policy on China is part of a complex geopolitical strategy, continuing the high tariffs established during the Trudeau administration [5] - The current government under Prime Minister Carney has maintained these tariffs while attempting to negotiate relief on steel and aluminum tariffs with the U.S. [5] Public Sentiment - Public support for the electric vehicle tariff has dropped significantly, with only 44% of Canadians in favor, down from 63% the previous year [7] - The agricultural provinces, which are suffering from the trade war, have a contrasting view compared to the steel, aluminum, and automotive sectors that generally support the tariffs [7] Diplomatic Solutions - China's Ambassador to Canada indicated that the tariffs on Canadian agricultural products are retaliatory measures against Canada's tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and steel [8] - A clear path for resolution was suggested, stating that if Canada removes the tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, China would reciprocate by lifting tariffs on Canadian products [8] Strategic Autonomy - Canada is seeking to strengthen trade relations with China and India while navigating its complex relationship with the U.S. [9] - The Canadian Foreign Minister emphasized the importance of maintaining stable relations with major economies, prioritizing Canadian interests in foreign policy [9] - The recent actions of the premiers signal a need for Canada to protect its economic interests amid geopolitical tensions [9]