前三季度外贸增速何以逐季加快（权威发布）

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and steady growth in the first three quarters of the year, with a total import and export value of 33.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4% [1][2]. Trade Performance - Exports reached 19.95 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, while imports totaled 13.66 trillion yuan, a slight decline of 0.2% [1][2]. - In September, the total trade value was 4.04 trillion yuan, marking an 8% increase [2]. Growth Trends - The growth rate of imports and exports has accelerated each quarter, with increases of 1.3%, 4.5%, and 6% in the first, second, and third quarters respectively [2]. - The number of foreign trade entities with import and export performance reached 700,000 for the first time, surpassing last year's total [2][3]. Market Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative amounted to 17.37 trillion yuan, a growth of 6.2%, accounting for 51.7% of total trade [2]. - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively [2]. Export Product Quality - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, increasing by 9.6% and comprising 60.5% of total exports [3]. - High-tech product exports, including electronic information and high-end equipment, saw significant growth rates of 8.1%, 22.4%, and 15.2% respectively [3]. Import Recovery - Imports began to recover, with a 0.3% increase in the second quarter and a further acceleration to 4.7% in the third quarter [3]. - Notable increases in import volumes were seen for crude oil and metal ores, with year-on-year growth of 4.9% and 10.1% respectively [3]. Active Trade Entities - The number of active foreign trade entities increased by 5.2 million year-on-year, with private enterprises accounting for 613,000 and foreign-invested enterprises for 80,000 [3][5]. Global Trade Position - China maintained its position as the world's largest goods trader, accounting for 11.8% of global trade in the first seven months [4]. - Exports of industrial robots surged by 54.9%, and wind power equipment exports grew by 23.9% [4]. Cross-Border E-commerce - Cross-border e-commerce trade reached approximately 2.06 trillion yuan, growing by 6.4%, with exports of about 1.63 trillion yuan and imports of 425.54 billion yuan [7]. - Major export categories included apparel, jewelry, and electronics, while imports were primarily beauty products, food, and healthcare items [7]. Western Region Trade Growth - The western region's trade maintained strong momentum, with imports and exports totaling 3.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [8]. - The western land-sea new corridor facilitated 611.5 billion yuan in trade, contributing to a 3.4 percentage point increase in the region's foreign trade growth [8].