为国家公园建设增添法治力量（美丽中国）

Core Viewpoint - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of the natural protected area system, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] Group 1: Key Highlights of the National Park Law - The law emphasizes the preservation of the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems, with the primary task of national park management being the protection of these ecosystems [2] - The first batch of five national parks has effectively addressed issues of fragmented and isolated protected spaces by integrating over 120 natural protected areas [2] - The law mandates an integrated protection approach for mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - The law allows for necessary artificial restoration activities in areas with low ecological function, such as bare mineral areas and artificial pure forests, provided that scientific and reasonable restoration plans are developed [3] - The restoration period for ecosystems varies significantly based on local environmental conditions, with some ecosystems requiring decades or even centuries to stabilize [3] - Evaluations show that the quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable or growing trend [3] Group 3: Legal Framework for Land Management - The law provides a solid legal basis for scientific land management, requiring strict adherence to established conditions for the establishment of national parks [4] - It aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks [5] - The planning of national parks must consider the overall spatial layout and ensure coordination with surrounding areas to minimize conflicts with protection goals [5] Group 4: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [7] - It includes provisions for protecting the rights of original residents in national park areas and encourages their participation in providing ecological products and services [8] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have been transformed into ecological guardians, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [8][9] Group 5: Public Engagement and Education - The law encourages public participation in national park activities, enhancing public awareness of conservation and allowing them to share in the benefits of national park construction [8] - As of the end of 2024, over 10,000 volunteers have participated in the protection and management of the first batch of national parks [9]