美国新车均价首次突破5万美元 电动汽车销量激增成主要推手

Core Insights - The average price of new cars in the U.S. has surpassed $50,000 for the first time, reaching $50,080 in September, a 3.6% increase year-over-year, driven by a surge in high-priced electric vehicles and luxury models [1][2] - The market is increasingly dominated by affluent households, as affordable models priced around $20,000 have nearly disappeared, forcing price-sensitive consumers to either exit the market or turn to the used car market [1] - Over the past five years, new car prices in the U.S. have risen by more than 25%, with consumers favoring high-priced pickups and SUVs over entry-level models [1] Market Trends - The average monthly payment for new car loans in the U.S. has reached $754, with one-fifth of new car buyers paying over $1,000 per month [2] - A rush to purchase electric vehicles occurred in September to take advantage of federal tax credits before they expire, leading to electric vehicles accounting for a record 12% of the new car market [2] - The average price of electric vehicles in September was $58,124, while over 60 luxury models exceeded an average price of $75,000, making up 7.4% of total new car sales, up from 6% a year ago [2] Cost Pressures - Analysts note that the inflationary effects of tariffs imposed by former President Trump have not fully materialized, with manufacturers currently absorbing most of the costs, but may eventually pass these costs onto consumers to maintain profit margins [2] - The price trends in September were primarily driven by a healthy mix of electric and high-end vehicles, despite the cost pressures from tariffs [2]