人民财评：新动能澎湃，中国外贸量质齐升

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown a steady and positive trend in the first three quarters of this year, achieving a total import and export value of 33.61 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first three quarters, China's total import and export value reached 33.61 trillion yuan, with a growth of 4% year-on-year; in September alone, the import and export value was 4.04 trillion yuan, growing by 8% [1] - China's share of global goods trade stood at 11.8% in the first seven months, maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 17.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, accounting for 51.7% of total trade [1] Group 2: Export Structure and Growth - The export structure is shifting towards high-tech and high-value-added products, with mechanical and electrical products reaching 12.07 trillion yuan, a growth of 9.6%, making up 60.5% of total exports [2] - The "new three items" (electric passenger vehicles, lithium batteries, solar cells) and green products like electric locomotives have seen double-digit growth [2] Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become the core driving force behind China's foreign trade growth, with 613,000 private enterprises involved in import and export activities, achieving a total of 19.16 trillion yuan, a growth of 7.8% [2] - Many private enterprises are focusing on niche markets, building distinctive brands, and leveraging e-commerce and market procurement to expand their global customer base [2] Group 4: Policy and Market Expansion - China has opened its doors wider to share development opportunities with more trade partners, with 135 new agricultural and food products approved for import from 50 countries [3] - The implementation of zero tariffs on 100% of product categories for least developed countries has led to a 9.7% increase in imports from these nations [3] - The ongoing benefits from RCEP and the growth of new business models like cross-border e-commerce are expected to help China seize opportunities in the global supply chain restructuring [3]