美国财长：为什么只有中国敢叫板反击美国，“这让我们感到遗憾”

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China are deemed unsustainable, with calls for gradual de-escalation of tariffs and trade barriers [1][6]. Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Dynamics - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Basset emphasizes that the current tariff standoff is problematic for both nations, leading to increased tensions and economic difficulties [1]. - The U.S. has imposed high tariffs on a wide range of Chinese goods, while China retaliated with tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, causing significant challenges for American farmers [1][3]. - Despite the trade tensions, the U.S. maintains a competitive edge in high-end exports to China, which are difficult for China to replace in the short term [3]. Group 2: China's Economic Resilience - Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, China's GDP per capita has surged from a few hundred dollars to over $10,000 by 2025, establishing it as the world's second-largest economy [3]. - China has adapted to U.S. tariffs by enhancing domestic consumption and establishing manufacturing bases in Southeast Asia, which has bolstered its service sector [3]. - The Chinese economy is projected to grow at around 5% in the first half of 2025, outperforming many developed nations [3]. Group 3: Historical Context and Response - China has a history of enduring external pressures, which has fostered a resilient national spirit and a strategic approach to trade disputes [4]. - The Chinese government views the U.S. tariffs as a familiar tactic and is committed to defending its core interests, emphasizing sovereignty and rejecting unilateralism [6][7]. - The lack of unified support from other countries for U.S. actions against China reflects a shift in the international landscape, with many nations prioritizing their economic interests [7][9]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The trade conflict is characterized as a protracted struggle rather than a quick resolution, with China's responses being strategic rather than reactionary [9]. - Public support for domestic products in China has strengthened the government's position, allowing it to mitigate the impact of tariffs through increased internal consumption [9].