珍品里的文明解码：从三个时空坐标看“广东外贸一千年”

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mutual Benefit in the World: A Thousand Years of Guangdong Foreign Trade" showcases Guangdong's significant role in the global trade system and its unique contributions to China's foreign trade system, emphasizing the province's commitment to high-level openness amid global economic uncertainties [1]. Historical Context - Song Dynasty: Guangzhou became a major trading port, with the implementation of the "Guangzhou Shipping Regulations" and incentives for foreign merchants, leading to a prosperous maritime trade environment [1]. - Southern Song Dynasty: The "Nanhai I" shipwreck, discovered in 1987, provides insights into the maritime trade of the era, with artifacts like gold jewelry revealing the complexities of trade and craftsmanship [2][4]. - Ming Dynasty: The establishment of the Shibosi in Guangzhou regulated maritime trade, and the flourishing of the Shiwankou kiln in Foshan produced high-quality ceramics for both domestic and international markets [8][11]. - Qing Dynasty: The opening of maritime trade led to the establishment of the Canton System, with Guangzhou becoming a hub for trade and cultural exchange, producing export paintings that catered to European demand [13][19]. Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The exhibition features over 200 artifacts, including 22 national first-class cultural relics, highlighting Guangdong's historical trade significance [1]. - Artifacts from the "Nanhai I" ship, including gold items, suggest a sophisticated trade network and the existence of a luxury goods supply chain [6][7]. - The Ming period's "Cui Mao Blue" ceramics from the Shiwankou kiln exemplify the region's craftsmanship and its role in international trade [10][12]. - Qing Dynasty export paintings, such as the "Panorama of Guangzhou Port," illustrate the vibrant trade activities and cultural exchanges of the time [16][18].