国家发改委关于印发《节能降碳中央预算内投资专项管理办法》的通知（发改环资规〔2025〕1228号）

Core Points - The article outlines the management measures for central budget investments aimed at energy conservation and carbon reduction, emphasizing the importance of these projects in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3][4][30] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will prioritize projects that align with national strategies and have significant potential for energy savings and carbon reduction [4][7] Investment Management - The NDRC will organize annual investment plans based on national priorities and the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on projects that contribute to carbon neutrality and energy conservation [3][4] - The investment will support both "hard investments" and "soft construction," aiming to establish long-term mechanisms for green and low-carbon development [4][5] Support Scope and Standards - The investment will target key industries such as electricity, steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals, and machinery for energy-saving transformations [6][7] - Specific projects include clean replacement of coal consumption, circular economy initiatives, low-carbon demonstration projects, and foundational capacity building for carbon peak and neutrality [5][6][7] Application and Approval Process - Provincial development and reform departments are responsible for project application and must ensure that projects meet the specified criteria and are included in the national major construction project database [8][9] - Applications must include detailed project information, including economic indicators, expected benefits, and compliance with national standards [10][11] Performance Monitoring and Evaluation - The NDRC will conduct performance evaluations of funded projects, focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction outcomes, and will adjust funding based on project performance [16][19][23] - Projects must adhere to strict management regulations, including independent accounting and dedicated use of funds [20][22] Compliance and Accountability - There are strict penalties for projects that fail to meet performance targets or engage in fraudulent activities, including potential suspension of funding and legal consequences [24][25][28] - Regular audits and oversight will be conducted to ensure compliance with investment regulations and project execution standards [27][29]