加收天价港口费将反噬美国经济

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's recent imposition of special port fees on Chinese vessels is seen as a violation of international trade principles, significantly damaging U.S.-China maritime trade relations [2][3]. Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The U.S. Trade Representative's office announced that starting October 14, 2025, additional port service fees will be imposed on vessels owned or operated by Chinese companies, which contradicts existing maritime agreements [2][3]. - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has expressed strong opposition to the U.S. sanctions, emphasizing that such measures will not resolve the U.S. trade deficit or fiscal issues [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The U.S. merchandise trade deficit has increased from $870.4 billion in 2018 to a projected $1.2047 trillion in 2024, indicating a worsening trade imbalance [3]. - The U.S. federal debt rose from $37.27 trillion on August 25 to $37.60 trillion by October 14, reflecting a net increase of approximately $330 billion in less than two months [3]. Group 3: Shipping and Maritime Industry - The global shipbuilding capacity is dominated by China, South Korea, and Japan, which together accounted for 95.15% of the world's shipbuilding tonnage by 2024, while the U.S. share dropped to 0.04% [5]. - The U.S. maritime industry is unable to support its international trade needs, leading to reliance on foreign shipping capabilities [9]. Group 4: Trade Composition - In 2024, U.S. imports are expected to reach $3.27 trillion, with the top 15 products making up 89.99% of the total, including computers (16.87%) and transportation equipment (15.14%) [7]. - The U.S. is the second-largest exporter globally, with exports projected at $2.06 trillion in 2024, where transportation equipment and chemical products dominate the export composition [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The current U.S. policies are likely to increase supply chain costs and complicate logistics, which may ultimately be passed on to consumers and businesses [9]. - The upcoming midterm elections may pressure the Trump administration to address inflation and employment issues, as failure to do so could impact the Republican Party's standing [10].