“冰箱贴比冰箱贵”，背后藏着哪些市场密码 | 新京报专栏

Core Insights - The phenomenon of refrigerator magnets becoming more expensive than refrigerators has gained attention, highlighting a shift in consumer behavior and market dynamics [3][12] - The rising prices of refrigerator magnets can be attributed to various factors, including profit margins, manufacturing costs, and the emotional value associated with these products [10][14] Profit Margins - The profit margins for different products vary significantly, with lower-priced items often yielding higher profit margins due to lower production costs relative to selling prices [5][6] - For example, a refrigerator brand's gross margin has decreased from 19.94% in 2016 to 11.15% in 2024, indicating a highly competitive market with slim margins [5] Manufacturing Costs - Manufacturing costs for refrigerator magnets include direct material costs, labor, and manufacturing expenses, which can be substantial despite the small size of the product [8][9] - The complexity of some refrigerator magnets, especially those with intricate designs, can lead to higher production costs due to mold and assembly expenses [9][10] Emotional and Cultural Value - Refrigerator magnets serve as emotional and cultural artifacts, providing consumers with a way to commemorate travel experiences and showcase personal stories [13][14] - The growing trend of collecting and displaying refrigerator magnets reflects a shift in consumer preferences, with social media amplifying the desire for unique and culturally significant items [14] Market Dynamics - The increasing size of refrigerators has led to a higher potential expenditure on magnets, as filling a large refrigerator with magnets can exceed the cost of the appliance itself [11][12] - The market for refrigerator magnets is influenced by scarcity and cultural significance, with limited edition and IP-associated magnets commanding higher prices [10][14] Broader Economic Implications - The contrast between declining refrigerator prices and rising magnet prices reflects broader trends in China's manufacturing sector, showcasing advancements in technology and design [14][15] - The production of refrigerator magnets, while part of the manufacturing industry, also incorporates elements of design, marketing, and cultural significance, indicating a shift towards higher value-added manufacturing [15][16]