央行：“十四五”时期的货币政策调控取得良好成效

Core Viewpoint - The monetary policy adjustments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period have achieved positive results, with a focus on reasonable growth in financial volume, declining financing costs, and optimized credit structure [1] Financial Volume Growth - The annual growth rate of social financing scale and broad money supply (M2) has reached approximately 9%-10%, significantly higher than the nominal economic growth rate of 6%-7% [1] Financing Costs - As of August 2025, the interest rates for newly issued corporate loans and personal housing loans are around 3.1%, which represents a decrease of approximately 1.5 percentage points and 2.3 percentage points, respectively, compared to the end of 2020 [1] Credit Structure Optimization - The growth rates of inclusive small and micro loans, medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector, and technology loans are all faster than the overall loan growth rate [1] Future Policy Direction - The People's Bank of China will continue to improve the modern monetary policy framework with Chinese characteristics, enhancing the adaptability and effectiveness of financial support for high-quality development of the real economy, thereby supporting the modernization construction with high-quality financial development [1]