Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-10-14 09:22Market Overview - The Asia-Pacific markets experienced a significant decline, with Japan's Nikkei index dropping over 3%, led by major stocks like SoftBank and Sony [1][2] - The A-share market followed suit, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.62%, Shenzhen Component down 2.54%, and the ChiNext Index plummeting 3.99% [2] Core Reasons for Decline - Geopolitical tensions and economic disturbances are at the forefront, with the U.S. initiating a 301 investigation into China's maritime and logistics sectors, prompting retaliatory measures from China [3] - Political risks in Japan, particularly concerning fiscal expansion proposals, have raised concerns about debt levels and triggered capital outflows from Japanese stocks [3] Market Structure and Valuation Pressure - High valuation sectors, particularly in A-shares like semiconductors and new energy, are facing sell-offs due to previous excessive price increases, with companies like SMIC trading at over 200 times earnings [4] - The sensitivity of leveraged funds is heightened, with financing balances around 2.4 trillion, leading to increased liquidity risks as some brokerages lower their margin rates [5] Global Liquidity Tightening Expectations - Delayed interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have strengthened the U.S. dollar, increasing short-term capital outflows from foreign investments, particularly affecting northbound capital [6] A-share Structural Divergence - The sectors leading the decline include technology growth stocks, particularly semiconductors and AI hardware, which have seen significant capital withdrawal [8] - Conversely, defensive assets such as banks, insurance, and high-dividend sectors like liquor and coal have attracted capital inflows [9] Short-term Risks and Opportunities - Technology stocks remain under pressure, particularly in the semiconductor and AI hardware sectors, as they need to digest valuation bubbles amid foreign capital withdrawal [11] - Low-valuation defensive sectors, such as banks and public utilities, are becoming safe havens, supported by expectations of policy backing [12] Long-term Outlook - The core logic remains unchanged, with clear policy support through domestic monetary easing and accelerated special bond issuance, alongside ongoing domestic semiconductor and AI advancements [13] - A-shares are showing increased independence, with resilience observed on October 13, indicating potential opportunities for quality assets amid external shocks [14] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to avoid high-valuation thematic stocks lacking performance support, particularly those with concentrated financing [15] - A balanced allocation strategy is recommended, combining long-term technology investments with defensive sectors to hedge against risks [16] - Attention should be paid to third-quarter earnings reports, with companies showing performance growth and reasonable valuations, such as those in the photovoltaic and power grid sectors, likely to lead rebounds [17]