自然堂冲击港股IPO，国货美妆腰部老品牌能否突围？

Core Viewpoint - The recent IPO application by Naturando Global Holdings Limited marks a significant move in the Chinese beauty market, reflecting both the company's ambition to prove its strength in the capital market and the competitive pressures faced by mid-tier beauty brands in a saturated market [1][6]. Company Overview - Naturando, established 25 years ago, has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a valuation exceeding 7.1 billion RMB, backed by investments from L'Oréal (442 million RMB) and Cahua Capital (300 million RMB) [1][2]. - The company has positioned itself as the third-largest domestic cosmetics group in China, with annual revenues exceeding 4.5 billion RMB [1][3]. Financial Performance - Naturando's revenue figures for 2022 to 2024 are reported as 42.92 billion RMB, 44.42 billion RMB, and 46.01 billion RMB, with a revenue of 24.48 billion RMB in the first half of 2025 [3]. - The gross profit margins have shown a steady increase, from 66.5% in 2022 to 70.1% in the first half of 2025 [3]. Brand Portfolio - The company has developed a diverse brand portfolio, including Naturando, Pofuyan, Chunsummer, Meisu, and Jichu, covering various categories such as skincare, makeup, personal care, men's grooming, and children's care [3]. - Naturando remains the most recognized brand, contributing over 94% of total revenue from 2022 to 2025 [3]. Shareholding Structure - The Zheng family, as the founders, have structured the shareholding to protect their interests, with a complex offshore holding setup ensuring control over the company [4][5]. Market Position and Competition - The beauty industry in China is highly fragmented, with the top five domestic cosmetics groups holding only about 10.1% market share, indicating low concentration [7]. - Naturando's revenue growth rate of 3.6% for 2024 is significantly lower than competitors like Mao Geping and Lin Qingxuan, highlighting the need for enhanced growth strategies [7]. Industry Trends - The domestic beauty market is experiencing a shift, with local brands capturing approximately 55.2% market share by 2024, indicating a growing preference for domestic products among consumers [8]. - The competition is intensifying, with brands engaging in a "scientific arms race" to enhance their research and development capabilities, which is crucial for capital investment [8].