天溯计量IPO：实控人表决权近86%，核心业务逆势增长遭问询

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Tian Su Measurement and Testing Co., Ltd. is preparing for its IPO on the ChiNext board, with a focus on measurement calibration, testing, and certification services across various sectors, including biomedicine, automotive, and renewable energy. The company aims to raise 420 million yuan, but faces scrutiny over its financial practices and governance structure [1][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - Tian Su Measurement's main business includes measurement calibration, testing, and certification services, serving clients in multiple sectors of the national economy [1]. - The actual controller holds nearly 86% of the voting rights, with significant roles as both chairman and general manager [2][3]. - The company has a low asset-liability ratio of approximately 21% and no short-term or long-term loans, indicating sufficient funds [1][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company plans to raise 420 million yuan through its IPO, with 90 million yuan allocated for working capital and over 24 million yuan distributed as dividends in the past [8][10]. - Revenue has shown steady growth, with figures of 597 million yuan, 726 million yuan, and 800 million yuan over the past three years, alongside increasing net profits [18]. - Accounts receivable have risen significantly, from 129 million yuan to 259 million yuan, with a corresponding increase in bad debt provisions [27][28]. Group 3: Research and Development - The company's R&D expenditure is notably low compared to peers, with a rate of 4.2% and a total of 133 patents, of which only 43 are invention patents [12][15]. - R&D personnel numbers have increased but remain a small percentage of the total workforce, indicating a need for enhanced investment in innovation [15][17]. Group 4: Market Position and Competition - The measurement calibration industry is experiencing significant growth, with the market size projected to increase from 5.668 billion yuan in 2016 to 11.604 billion yuan by 2024 [20][22]. - Despite the overall market growth, Tian Su Measurement's core business has faced inquiries regarding its performance relative to industry trends, particularly in calibration services [23][26]. Group 5: Governance and Risks - The company has faced scrutiny over its governance structure, particularly regarding the potential for undue influence by the actual controller [5][6]. - Tian Su Measurement has been listed as a supplier with poor behavior by China Huadian Group, which may impact its reputation and future business opportunities [29].