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中国抗体-B:SM17在中国的皮下注射剂型桥接实验完成首个队列健康受试者给药

Core Viewpoint - China Antibody-B (03681) has successfully completed the first cohort of the SM17 subcutaneous injection bridging trial, demonstrating good tolerability and no reported adverse events, indicating a positive outlook for the drug's safety and efficacy in treating allergic conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Clinical Trial Results - The SM17 bridging trial aims to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the subcutaneous injection formulation, with a total of 30 healthy subjects planned for enrollment by November 2025 and follow-up completion by March 2026 [1]. - The phase 1 clinical trial in the U.S. showed that SM17 has good safety and tolerability, with no serious drug-related adverse reactions reported [3]. - The phase 1a bridging trial in China also confirmed SM17's good tolerability and safety, with pharmacokinetic characteristics comparable to those in Caucasian populations [3]. Group 2: Drug Mechanism and Market Potential - SM17 is a novel humanized IgG4-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-25 receptor, which plays a crucial role in regulating type II allergic responses, potentially offering a new therapeutic avenue for conditions like atopic dermatitis (AD) [1][2]. - The subcutaneous formulation of SM17, developed by the company, boasts high protein stability, ease of injection, and low pain upon administration, with a preclinical bioavailability exceeding 90% [2]. - There is a significant market opportunity for SM17, as existing therapies for AD do not adequately meet the clinical demand for rapid itch relief, skin lesion recovery, and good safety profiles [2]. Group 3: Efficacy and Competitive Advantage - In the phase 1b proof-of-concept study, 91.7% of patients in the high-dose group achieved itch relief, 75% reached skin lesion recovery, and 41.7% achieved near-complete resolution of AD symptoms, outperforming IL-4/IL-13 monoclonal antibodies and showing better safety and tolerability than Janus kinase inhibitors [3]. - Research results have been published in reputable international journals, demonstrating that SM17's efficacy in treating animal models of AD is comparable to JAK1 inhibitors, with some indicators showing superior performance [4]. - The company believes that targeting upstream pathways of Th2 inflammatory cytokines, such as the IL-25 receptor, will have broad implications for skin inflammation, positioning SM17 as a safer and more effective treatment option with differentiated advantages in AD therapy [4].