2025年诺贝尔经济学奖得主乔尔·莫基尔，论培根和世界经济史

Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the understanding of "innovation-driven economic growth" [1] - The prize amount for this year is 11 million Swedish Krona, with half awarded to Joel Mokyr and the other half shared between Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt [1] Group 2 - Joel Mokyr, born in 1946 in Leiden, Netherlands, is a professor of economics and history at Northwestern University and has a PhD from Yale University [3] - Mokyr's work emphasizes the relationship between economic history and institutional economics, particularly in his book "The Culture of Growth: The Origins of Modern Economy," which discusses the impact of experimental science on the Industrial Revolution and economic history [3][5] Group 3 - The concept of knowledge integration in science and technology, as proposed by Francis Bacon, is highlighted as a foundation for economic progress in the 18th century [5][6] - Bacon's ideas about the importance of practical knowledge and the role of craftsmen in technological advancement are noted as significant influences on the development of modern economic thought [30][32]