1.4万亿斤！粮食市场供应充足，中国饭碗端得更牢

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements in grain circulation reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, highlighting the stability and growth in grain production, storage, and logistics capabilities [1][2][5]. Grain Production and Supply - Grain production in China has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin annually, with a target of reaching 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, ensuring a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [1][2]. - The average annual grain purchase volume has exceeded 400 million tons, indicating sufficient grain reserves and a stable market [1][2]. Grain Circulation and Logistics - The capacity for grain circulation has significantly improved, with the total capacity of standard grain storage exceeding 730 million tons, an increase of 58 million tons compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The construction of key logistics hubs and nodes has accelerated, enhancing the efficiency of grain circulation [5]. Quality and Safety Management - The quality and safety management systems for grain purchasing and storage have been continuously improved, with a strengthened quality inspection system [2][5]. - The grain loss rate during storage, processing, and transportation has been reduced to approximately 2% of annual grain production [7]. Emergency Response and Support Systems - The grain emergency response system has been established at multiple levels, ensuring that major cities maintain a supply of finished grain and oil for over 15 days [6]. - The number of emergency processing enterprises has increased from 5,448 to 6,872, a growth of 26%, enhancing the emergency supply capacity [6]. Future Outlook - The National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau plans to further advance grain circulation reforms and improve the national grain security system during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [7].