1.4万亿斤！粮食市场供应充足 中国饭碗端得更牢

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements in grain circulation reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability and growth in grain production and the effectiveness of grain security measures [1][2][3]. Grain Production and Supply - Grain production in China has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin annually, with a projected increase to 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, and per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [1][3]. - The average annual grain procurement has exceeded 400 million tons, ensuring ample grain stocks and market stability [1][3]. Grain Circulation and Logistics - The capacity for grain circulation has significantly improved, with the total capacity of standard grain storage exceeding 730 million tons, an increase of 58 million tons from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The construction of grain logistics hubs and key nodes has accelerated, enhancing the efficiency of grain circulation [6]. Quality and Safety Management - The quality and safety management systems for grain procurement and storage have been continuously improved, with enhanced standards and inspection systems [1][6]. Emergency Response and Resilience - The grain emergency response system has been strengthened, with a four-tier emergency plan established at national, provincial, municipal, and county levels [6][7]. - The number of emergency grain processing enterprises has increased from 5,448 to 6,872, a growth of 26%, and daily processing capacity has risen from 1.2 million tons to 1.78 million tons, an increase of 48% [7]. Loss Reduction and Resource Utilization - The annual average loss of grain during storage, processing, and transportation is approximately 2% of the annual production, with significant reductions in loss rates across various stages [8]. - The loss rate for household storage has decreased to 3%, and the loss rate in grain warehouses is maintained below 1% [8]. Future Outlook - The National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau plans to continue advancing grain circulation reforms and enhance the national grain security system in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [8].