总统离境 马达加斯加政局再现危机

Core Points - Madagascar's President Rajoelina has relocated to a "safe place" due to threats to his personal safety following a military mutiny and widespread protests against his government [1][2] - The protests, which began on September 25, were initially focused on issues of water and electricity shortages but have escalated into broader anti-government demonstrations [2] - Rajoelina dissolved the government on September 29, acknowledging unmet public needs, and appointed a new Prime Minister on October 6 to restore order and regain public trust [2] - The situation worsened with a military camp mutiny on October 11, where some soldiers joined the protests and demanded Rajoelina's resignation [2] - The presidential office condemned the "illegal attempt to seize power" and emphasized dialogue as the only solution to the crisis [3] Summary by Sections Political Situation - President Rajoelina's video address marks his first public appearance since the political crisis began, highlighting the severity of threats against him [1][2] - The protests have led to violence, including looting and arson, resulting in casualties and property damage [2] Government Response - Rajoelina's government has faced significant public discontent, leading to the dissolution of the cabinet and the appointment of a new Prime Minister to address the crisis [2] - The presidential office's statement reflects a commitment to constitutional order and democratic principles amidst the turmoil [3] Socioeconomic Context - Madagascar has a population of approximately 30 million, with a median age under 20 and 75% living in poverty, contributing to the ongoing political instability [3]