2025-2027年全球经济展望报告：10大核心关切问题解析（英文版）-安联Allianz

Trade War Costs - The ongoing trade war primarily impacts exporters, with the US economy also facing inflationary pressures, estimated to rise by 0.6% by mid-2026 due to tariffs [11][23][28] - Global trade growth is projected to slow from 2% in 2025 to 0.6% in 2026, with a mild rebound expected in 2027 [11][24] - The effective US tariff rate is expected to increase to 14% by year-end 2025, affecting various sectors and leading to higher consumer prices [24][27] Stagflation Concerns - Stagflation is becoming a reality, with global GDP growth expected at 2.7% in 2025 and 2.5% in 2026, alongside inflation rates of 3.9% and 3.5% respectively [12][35] - The US is likely to experience prolonged inflation above target levels, with inflation expected to remain around 2.8-3.0% in 2026-2027 [38][39] Central Bank Policies - Central banks face a complex situation of weak growth, high inflation, and rising fiscal deficits, with the Fed expected to cut rates to 3.25%-3.5% by mid-2026 [2][13] - The ECB and BoE are also navigating similar challenges, with the BoE likely to lower rates to 3% by 2027 [2][13] Corporate Financing Strategies - Companies are adapting to high financing costs by optimizing operations, extending debt maturities, and exploring alternative financing sources [3][17] - A rise in global corporate insolvencies is anticipated, with an increase of 6% in 2025 and 4% in 2026 [3][17] Capital Market Outlook - The capital market is not in a bubble, but high valuations are concentrated among a few tech giants, with a projected 15% annual earnings growth [3][18] - Emerging markets like Argentina and Brazil are facing rising imbalances, requiring close monitoring due to potential vulnerabilities [3][19] Political Risks - Political events, including upcoming elections and trade protectionism, pose significant risks to economic stability, with a 45% probability of heightened protectionism impacting growth [3][20] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly involving NATO and Russia, as well as conflicts in the Middle East and between China and Taiwan, could exacerbate economic uncertainties [3][20]