有一种痛苦叫回村盖小别墅，卖不掉又回不去，彻底成为“不动产”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of individuals investing significant amounts of money in building houses in rural areas, despite high vacancy rates, driven by various motivations including family pride, comfort, and economic opportunities. Group 1: Reasons for Building Houses in Rural Areas - Many individuals with economic strength are willing to invest substantial amounts in rural homes to showcase their success and honor their families [3][5] - Building a house in the countryside offers a comfortable living space, often larger than urban homes, with the added benefits of fresh air and personal space [5][7] - The difficulty in obtaining residential land in rural areas makes it essential for homeowners to build new houses to retain their land rights [7][9] - Some young people are returning to their hometowns to start businesses, transforming their homes into income-generating properties [9][11] - Constructing a house in the countryside is a cost-effective solution compared to urban housing prices, addressing family gathering and retirement needs [11][13] Group 2: Challenges and Regrets of Rural Homeownership - High vacancy rates lead to many rural homes being unoccupied for most of the year, raising questions about the value of such investments [14][16] - Long-term vacancy can result in maintenance issues such as leaks and deterioration, necessitating additional repairs [16][19] - Poor infrastructure maintenance can lead to overgrown paths and accessibility issues, complicating visits during holidays [20][23] - Access to utilities like water and gas can be problematic in rural areas, making daily living inconvenient for infrequent visitors [24][26] - Unmaintained properties can attract pests and wildlife, creating health and safety concerns for homeowners [27][29] - The inability to secure loans against rural properties can lead to financial strain, as these investments become illiquid assets [30][31]