我国首部关于国家公园的专门立法表决通过，将于2026年1月1日起施行

Core Points - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of natural protected areas, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [1][2] - The first five national parks have integrated over 120 natural protected areas, effectively addressing issues of fragmented and isolated protection spaces [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection - The primary task of national park management is to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, with a focus on natural recovery and appropriate artificial restoration when necessary [1][2] - The law emphasizes integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, implementing overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [1][2] - The quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable and growing trend [2] Group 2: Legal Framework and Planning - The National Park Law provides a solid legal basis for scientific management of land space, ensuring that national parks are established under strict conditions and standards [3][4] - The law aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks based on ecological needs [4] - National parks must adhere to the principle of "protection first" in their overall planning, detailing protection goals, measures, and management strategies [4][5] Group 3: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [6][7] - Local residents are prioritized as beneficiaries of national park construction, with arrangements for ecological product and service provision aligned with conservation goals [7] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have transitioned to ecological caretakers in the first five national parks, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [7][8]