鲍威尔10月14日讲话要点总结

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated that officials may halt the balance sheet reduction in the coming months, acknowledging signs of tightening in the money markets [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Insights - Powell stated that bank reserves remain "ample," but officials are closely monitoring various indicators to determine when to stop the reduction [2] - Since the September FOMC monetary policy meeting, inflation and employment outlooks appear largely unchanged, although signs of labor market weakness are increasing [3][4] - Powell noted that even without government data during the shutdown, the "downside risks to employment seem to have risen" [5] Group 2: Future Rate Decisions - Powell retained the possibility of a rate cut in October, emphasizing that officials face a challenging choice between prematurely ending the fight against inflation and delaying support for the labor market [6] - Market reactions to Powell's comments were evident in the widening of dollar swap spreads, with the Bloomberg Dollar Index dropping to a daily low and U.S. Treasury yields declining following his remarks [7]