加快建设全国统一电力市场

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping in various writings, highlighting the need for a high-standard market system and effective market rules [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market is a fundamental requirement for leveraging China's large-scale market advantages, facilitating resource integration and maximizing scale and agglomeration effects [2][3]. - A unified electricity market is a critical component of the national unified market, promoting the optimization of electricity resource allocation and ensuring energy security [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Domestic Circulation - The new development pattern is centered around domestic circulation, supported by a unified national market, which enhances the accumulation of social wealth and national strength [3][4]. - Electricity is vital for smooth domestic circulation; a fragmented electricity market can increase resource allocation costs and hinder the effectiveness of the unified market [3][4]. Group 3: Energy Security and Economic Stability - Accelerating the construction of a unified electricity market is crucial for maintaining energy security and economic stability amid complex international environments [4][5]. - The unified electricity market will enhance the resilience of the energy system and support the development of strategic emerging industries [4][5]. Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The electricity sector plays a key role in achieving China's dual carbon goals, and a unified market is necessary for large-scale consumption of green electricity [6][7]. - The construction of a unified electricity market will facilitate the integration of carbon and electricity markets, promoting a green and low-carbon transition [6][7]. Group 5: Progress in Electricity Market Construction - The electricity market has seen significant growth, with market transactions increasing from 1.1 trillion kWh in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kWh by 2024, representing a rise from 17% to 63% of total electricity consumption [8]. - The market structure is evolving, with over 800,000 market participants and a growing number of new business models emerging [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions for Market Development - The construction of a unified electricity market requires the establishment of unified rules, infrastructure, and regulatory mechanisms to ensure efficient operation and coordination [9][10]. - Expanding market openness and enhancing international cooperation in energy will strengthen China's position in global energy governance [11].