推进全面绿色转型，加快形成绿色生产力

Core Viewpoint - The transition to a green and low-carbon economy is a crucial aspect of China's high-quality development and a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological issues, as emphasized in the 20th National Congress and subsequent government reports [1] Group 1: Technological Transformation - Technological transformation serves as the core driving force for the comprehensive green transition, characterized by substitution, efficiency enhancement, and creation effects [2] - Renewable energy technologies are expected to increase the share of clean energy consumption to 28.6% by 2024, with non-fossil energy consumption projected to reach around 25% by 2030 and over 30% by 2035 [2] - China's photovoltaic component production has led the world for 16 consecutive years, supplying 70% of global photovoltaic components and 60% of wind power equipment [2] Group 2: Institutional Innovation - A systematic institutional framework has been established through property rights, pricing mechanisms, and judicial collaboration [3] - The carbon emissions trading market is set to see a cumulative transaction volume of 18.9 million tons and a transaction value of 18.114 billion yuan in 2024, creating an effective mechanism for guiding high-carbon industries towards transformation [3] - The introduction of a coal power capacity pricing mechanism aims to enhance the efficiency of the electricity pricing system, significantly increasing the exit rate of high-energy-consuming industries [3] Group 3: Market System - The market system is a vital vehicle for achieving the comprehensive green transition, focusing on factor circulation, product iteration, and capital circulation [4] - As of August 2024, the national carbon emissions trading market has recorded a cumulative transaction volume of nearly 70 million tons and a transaction value of approximately 48 billion yuan [5] - The issuance of green bonds reached 681.433 billion yuan in 2024, with a custody scale of 2.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.57% year-on-year growth, guiding social capital towards pollution prevention and low-carbon technology development [5] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite significant progress in the green transition, challenges remain, including the need for independent control of key technologies and imbalances in regional development [6] - Continuous open innovation and the establishment of a fair and inclusive international cooperation mechanism for green transition are essential for China to fulfill its role as a contributor and leader in global ecological civilization [6]